Portrayal of Gender in Contemporary Fiction by Female Novel Writers

Teachers' positive conviction demonstrates that they can influence students' classroom, learning, and academic performance by putting their trust in parents cooperating with them. It is highlighted believing capabilities to overcome the hurdles retort failure resilience as well perseverance. The present research study was carried out investigate state of optimism relationship between its various aspects. makes a theoretical, managerial, or contribution. 1266 secondary school teachers were chosen at random from 216 Government Secondary Schools Punjab. With permission, Academic Optimism Survey adapted. Pilot testing used ensure instrument's validity reliability. Data collected regularly scheduled meetings. To examine data, descriptive inferential statistics employed. ethics followed. Teachers found academically optimistic both schools level. They confirmed presence sub factors schools. A observed among collective efficacy, faculty emphasis. There no significant difference based on demographic variables. Without doubt, administrators may make wise choices regarding adoption implementation best practices institutions. might use knowledge professional development programs.